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References

  • Colaizzi, J. (2005). Seclusion & Restraint: A Historical Perspective. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 43(2), 31–37.

  • Dix, R., Betteridge, C., & Page, M. J. (2008). Seclusion – past, present and future. In C. Paton, M. D. Beer, & S. M. Pereira (Eds.), Psychiatric Intensive Care (2nd ed., pp. 106–122). Cambridge University Press.

 

 

 

 

 

  • Hua, P., Fenton, S.-J., Freestone, M., Bhui, K., & Shakoor, S. (2025). Ethnic disparities as potential indicators of institutional racism in inpatient care within acute mental health wards: A rapid review. SSM - Mental Health, 8, 100478.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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